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PAMTIMO ŽRTVE RATNOG ZLOČINA U BILJANIMA
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Autor: Bošnjaci.Net
Objavljeno: 10. July 2025. 17:07:12
Udruženje za društvena istraživanja i komunikacije (UDIK) podsjeća javnost da je na današnji dan prije trideset i tri godine počinjen ratni zločin u selu Biljani nadomak Ključa. Napad na ovo selo započeo je 10. jula u ranim jutarnjim satima, a predvodile su ga 17. laka pješadijska brigada Vojske Republike Srpske (VRS) u saradnji sa rezervnim i aktivnim policajcima Odjeljenja policije iz Sanice. Ubijeno je oko 260 bošnjačkih civila, mještana sela Biljani.
Prema podacima Instituta za nestale osobe BiH, masovne grobnice u kojima su pronađene žrtve iz Biljana uglavnom su otkrivene krajem 1995. i 1996. Prva takva grobnica je Crvena zemlja I iz koje je ekshumirano šesnaest žrtava. Najveća masovna grobnica je jama Lanište I iz koje je u periodu od 5. oktobra do 15. novembra 1996. ekshumirano 188 žrtava. Na području Biljana pronađene su 34 pojedinačne grobnice.
UDIK je 2020. objavio publikaciju „Ratni zločin u Biljanima, Predmet: Marko Samardžija“ koja dokumentuje za sada jedinu presudu za ovaj ratni zločin. Sud Bosne i Hercegovine je 2006. godine osudio Marka Samardžiju da je „kao dio širokog ili sistematičnog napada usmjerenog protiv civilnog stanovništva, znajući za takav napad, pomogao u lišenju drugih osoba života (ubistvo)“. Dvije godine kasnije Apelaciono odjeljenje Suda BiH oglasilo ga je krivim da je „izvršio zatvaranje ili teško oduzimanje fizičke slobode suprotno osnovnim pravilima međunarodnog prava“. Navedeno je kako je Samardžija 10. jula 1992. godine naredio vojnicima III čete Saničkog bataljona, kojim je komandovao, da muškarce – bošnjačke civile, iz zaseoka Brkići i Balagića Brdo sprovedu do škole u Biljanima. Oko 50 civila je predao njemu nepoznatom policijskom vodniku, nakon čega su civili zatvoreni u prostorije škole. Sud je ovom presudom prvobitnu kaznu dugotrajnog zatvora u trajanju od 26 godina preinačio u kaznu zatvora u trajanju od sedam godina.
Za ovaj zločin se sudilo članovima kriznog štaba Marku Adamoviću i Bošku Lukiću, koji su osuđeni na ukupno 32 godine zatvora za zločin protiv čovječnosti u Ključu, ali su za napad na Biljane oslobođeni. Tužilaštvo BiH je za zločin u Biljanima teretilo i bivšeg komandanta 17. lake pješadijske brigade Dragu Samardžiju. Postupak protiv njega nikada nije počeo, a on je preminuo u Srbiji 2021. godine.
Početkom ove godine Državni je sud potvrdio optužnicu protiv Jove Kevca koji se tereti „za zločine počinjene u julu 1992. godine, prilikom napada na mjesta Gornji i Donji Biljani, kada je zarobljeno i nakon zarobljavanja ubijeno oko 250 civila bošnjačke nacionalnosti iz navedenih mjesta“. Suđenje je počelo u aprilu, a Tužilaštvo je izjavilo da će dokazivanje vršiti saslušanjem više od 200 svjedoka.
Toliki broj svjedoka govori o tome da su Biljani dobro poznata priča. Zlo koje je zadesilo ovo mjesto jula 1992. ne smije proći nekažnjeno. U masakru je ubijeno šestoro djece. Najmlađe je bila četveromjesečna beba Amila Džaferagić. Zajedno sa Amilom ubijen je i njen četverogodišnji brat Almir, a oboje su pronađeni u naručju majke Besime u masovnoj grobnici jama Lanište I. U znak sjećanja na njih i sve ostale žrtve ovog masakra, apelujemo na nadležne institucije da konačno procesuiraju počinioce ovog zločina.
U povodu godišnjice, odajemo počast svim civilnim žrtvama rata sa područja Ključa, a posebno žrtvama masakra u Biljanima.
Udruženje za društvena istraživanja i komunikacije (UDIK) pomaže post-jugoslovenskim društvima da uspostave vladavinu prava i prihvate nasljeđe masovnog kršenja ljudskih prava, kako bi se utvrdila krivična odgovornost za počinioce, zadovoljila pravda i onemogućilo ponavljanje zločina. To je afirmacija vrijednosti otvorenog građanskog društva, sa jasno definiranim prioritetima u pogledu promoviranja, zaštite ljudskih prava, i uključivanja mladih u društveno-političke procese kroz mirovni aktivizam.
English:THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE BILJANI MASSACRE
The Association for Social Research and Communication (UDIK) reminds the public that on this day thirty-three years ago, a war crime was committed in the village of Biljani near Ključ. The attack on this village began on July 10 in the early morning hours, and was led by the 17th Light Infantry Brigade of the Republika Srpska Army (VRS) with the help of police officers of the Sanica Police Department. Around 260 Bosniak civilians, residents of the village of Biljani, were killed.
According to the Institute for Missing Persons of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the mass graves in which the Biljani massacre victims were found were mostly discovered in 1995 and 1996. The first mass grave discovered was “Crvena zemlja I”, from which sixteen victims were exhumed. The largest mass grave was “Lanište I”, from which 188 victims were exhumed in the period from October 5 to November 15, 1996. In the area of Biljani, 34 individual graves were also found.
In 2020, UDIK published “War Crime in Biljani, Case: Marko Samardžija”, which documents the only verdict for this war crime so far. In 2006, the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina convicted Marko Samardžija of knowing about a systematic attack directed against the civilian population and of assisting in the killing of civilians (murder). Two years later, the Appellate Panel of the Section I for War Crimes of the Court found that Marko Samardžija was guilty in as much as he as commander of the 2nd Company of the Sanica Battalion, which was within the composition of the 17th Light Infantry Brigade, on July 10, 1992, acting upon the order of the Commander of the Brigade, ordered the soldiers of the 3rd Company to collect men – Bosniak civilians from their houses in the hamlets of Brkići and Balagića Brdo and bring them to the Jezerine meadow. After that, those older than 18 and younger than 60, around 50 of them, with their hands at their back, were escorted to the school in Biljani and handed over to an unknown police sergeant, after which the civilians were detained in the school. Thus, Samardžija committed the offense of imprisonment and severe deprivation of liberty in violation of fundamental rules of international law. The Court imposed on him the sentence of imprisonment for the term of seven years.
Marko Adamović and Boško Lukić were convicted of crimes against humanity in Ključ, but were acquitted for the attack on the village of Biljani. For the Biljani massacre, the Prosecutor's Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina also charged the former commander of the 17th Light Infantry Brigade Drago Samardžija. The proceedings against him never started, and he died in Serbia in 2021.
In January 2025, the State Court confirmed an indictment in the case of Jovo Kevac. The accused is charged with the crimes committed in July 1992, during an attack on the settlements of Gornji and Donji Biljani, which is when some 250 Bosniak civilians from those settlements were first captured and then killed.
Six children were killed in the Biljani massacre. The youngest was a four-month-old baby, Amila Džaferagić. Her four-year-old brother Almir was also killed along with Amila, and both were found in the arms of their mother Besima in the mass grave of Lanište I. In memory of them and all other victims of this massacre, we appeal to the competent institutions to finally prosecute the perpetrators of this crime.
On the occasion of the anniversary, we pay tribute to all civilian victims of the war from the Ključ area, and especially to the victims of the Biljani massacre.
The Association for Social Research and Communication (UDIK) helps post-Yugoslav societies to establish the rule of law and to accept the legacy of massive human rights violations in order to identify the criminal responsibility of perpetrators, to meet justice and prevent the repetition of such crimes. It is the affirmation of the value of an open civil society, with clearly defined priorities in terms of promotion and protection of human rights, as well as youth involvement in social and political processes through peace activism.
U D I K
Prema podacima Instituta za nestale osobe BiH, masovne grobnice u kojima su pronađene žrtve iz Biljana uglavnom su otkrivene krajem 1995. i 1996. Prva takva grobnica je Crvena zemlja I iz koje je ekshumirano šesnaest žrtava. Najveća masovna grobnica je jama Lanište I iz koje je u periodu od 5. oktobra do 15. novembra 1996. ekshumirano 188 žrtava. Na području Biljana pronađene su 34 pojedinačne grobnice.
UDIK je 2020. objavio publikaciju „Ratni zločin u Biljanima, Predmet: Marko Samardžija“ koja dokumentuje za sada jedinu presudu za ovaj ratni zločin. Sud Bosne i Hercegovine je 2006. godine osudio Marka Samardžiju da je „kao dio širokog ili sistematičnog napada usmjerenog protiv civilnog stanovništva, znajući za takav napad, pomogao u lišenju drugih osoba života (ubistvo)“. Dvije godine kasnije Apelaciono odjeljenje Suda BiH oglasilo ga je krivim da je „izvršio zatvaranje ili teško oduzimanje fizičke slobode suprotno osnovnim pravilima međunarodnog prava“. Navedeno je kako je Samardžija 10. jula 1992. godine naredio vojnicima III čete Saničkog bataljona, kojim je komandovao, da muškarce – bošnjačke civile, iz zaseoka Brkići i Balagića Brdo sprovedu do škole u Biljanima. Oko 50 civila je predao njemu nepoznatom policijskom vodniku, nakon čega su civili zatvoreni u prostorije škole. Sud je ovom presudom prvobitnu kaznu dugotrajnog zatvora u trajanju od 26 godina preinačio u kaznu zatvora u trajanju od sedam godina.
Za ovaj zločin se sudilo članovima kriznog štaba Marku Adamoviću i Bošku Lukiću, koji su osuđeni na ukupno 32 godine zatvora za zločin protiv čovječnosti u Ključu, ali su za napad na Biljane oslobođeni. Tužilaštvo BiH je za zločin u Biljanima teretilo i bivšeg komandanta 17. lake pješadijske brigade Dragu Samardžiju. Postupak protiv njega nikada nije počeo, a on je preminuo u Srbiji 2021. godine.
Početkom ove godine Državni je sud potvrdio optužnicu protiv Jove Kevca koji se tereti „za zločine počinjene u julu 1992. godine, prilikom napada na mjesta Gornji i Donji Biljani, kada je zarobljeno i nakon zarobljavanja ubijeno oko 250 civila bošnjačke nacionalnosti iz navedenih mjesta“. Suđenje je počelo u aprilu, a Tužilaštvo je izjavilo da će dokazivanje vršiti saslušanjem više od 200 svjedoka.
Toliki broj svjedoka govori o tome da su Biljani dobro poznata priča. Zlo koje je zadesilo ovo mjesto jula 1992. ne smije proći nekažnjeno. U masakru je ubijeno šestoro djece. Najmlađe je bila četveromjesečna beba Amila Džaferagić. Zajedno sa Amilom ubijen je i njen četverogodišnji brat Almir, a oboje su pronađeni u naručju majke Besime u masovnoj grobnici jama Lanište I. U znak sjećanja na njih i sve ostale žrtve ovog masakra, apelujemo na nadležne institucije da konačno procesuiraju počinioce ovog zločina.
U povodu godišnjice, odajemo počast svim civilnim žrtvama rata sa područja Ključa, a posebno žrtvama masakra u Biljanima.
Udruženje za društvena istraživanja i komunikacije (UDIK) pomaže post-jugoslovenskim društvima da uspostave vladavinu prava i prihvate nasljeđe masovnog kršenja ljudskih prava, kako bi se utvrdila krivična odgovornost za počinioce, zadovoljila pravda i onemogućilo ponavljanje zločina. To je afirmacija vrijednosti otvorenog građanskog društva, sa jasno definiranim prioritetima u pogledu promoviranja, zaštite ljudskih prava, i uključivanja mladih u društveno-političke procese kroz mirovni aktivizam.
English:
The Association for Social Research and Communication (UDIK) reminds the public that on this day thirty-three years ago, a war crime was committed in the village of Biljani near Ključ. The attack on this village began on July 10 in the early morning hours, and was led by the 17th Light Infantry Brigade of the Republika Srpska Army (VRS) with the help of police officers of the Sanica Police Department. Around 260 Bosniak civilians, residents of the village of Biljani, were killed.
According to the Institute for Missing Persons of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the mass graves in which the Biljani massacre victims were found were mostly discovered in 1995 and 1996. The first mass grave discovered was “Crvena zemlja I”, from which sixteen victims were exhumed. The largest mass grave was “Lanište I”, from which 188 victims were exhumed in the period from October 5 to November 15, 1996. In the area of Biljani, 34 individual graves were also found.
In 2020, UDIK published “War Crime in Biljani, Case: Marko Samardžija”, which documents the only verdict for this war crime so far. In 2006, the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina convicted Marko Samardžija of knowing about a systematic attack directed against the civilian population and of assisting in the killing of civilians (murder). Two years later, the Appellate Panel of the Section I for War Crimes of the Court found that Marko Samardžija was guilty in as much as he as commander of the 2nd Company of the Sanica Battalion, which was within the composition of the 17th Light Infantry Brigade, on July 10, 1992, acting upon the order of the Commander of the Brigade, ordered the soldiers of the 3rd Company to collect men – Bosniak civilians from their houses in the hamlets of Brkići and Balagića Brdo and bring them to the Jezerine meadow. After that, those older than 18 and younger than 60, around 50 of them, with their hands at their back, were escorted to the school in Biljani and handed over to an unknown police sergeant, after which the civilians were detained in the school. Thus, Samardžija committed the offense of imprisonment and severe deprivation of liberty in violation of fundamental rules of international law. The Court imposed on him the sentence of imprisonment for the term of seven years.
Marko Adamović and Boško Lukić were convicted of crimes against humanity in Ključ, but were acquitted for the attack on the village of Biljani. For the Biljani massacre, the Prosecutor's Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina also charged the former commander of the 17th Light Infantry Brigade Drago Samardžija. The proceedings against him never started, and he died in Serbia in 2021.
In January 2025, the State Court confirmed an indictment in the case of Jovo Kevac. The accused is charged with the crimes committed in July 1992, during an attack on the settlements of Gornji and Donji Biljani, which is when some 250 Bosniak civilians from those settlements were first captured and then killed.
Six children were killed in the Biljani massacre. The youngest was a four-month-old baby, Amila Džaferagić. Her four-year-old brother Almir was also killed along with Amila, and both were found in the arms of their mother Besima in the mass grave of Lanište I. In memory of them and all other victims of this massacre, we appeal to the competent institutions to finally prosecute the perpetrators of this crime.
On the occasion of the anniversary, we pay tribute to all civilian victims of the war from the Ključ area, and especially to the victims of the Biljani massacre.
The Association for Social Research and Communication (UDIK) helps post-Yugoslav societies to establish the rule of law and to accept the legacy of massive human rights violations in order to identify the criminal responsibility of perpetrators, to meet justice and prevent the repetition of such crimes. It is the affirmation of the value of an open civil society, with clearly defined priorities in terms of promotion and protection of human rights, as well as youth involvement in social and political processes through peace activism.
U D I K
